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Logical Fallacies IV - Begging the Question and Appeals to Emotion

At first glance, these two logical fallacies don't seem to have much to do with each other.

When you beg the question, you assume something has been established or proved, according to my trusty dictionary. The way a logician would define the begging the question fallacy is that the premises include the claim or assumption that the conclusion is true, without providing any evidence or actual argument. The result is a circular argument, taking for granted what it's supposed to prove. In other words, it's no argument at all.

Where Ethics Provisions Should Appear and Not Appear

What happened recently in Colorado makes it clear that a state constitution is not the right place for ethics laws.

Last November, an amendment to the state constitution was approved by voters, prohibiting state and local officials from accepting any gift of over $50 from any 'person.' The state Attorney General ruled that this amendment would prevent the child of a government official from a receiving a scholarship, or a state university professor from accepting a Nobel Prize.

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National League of Cities - RISC May 2007 Conference

<ul>
<li>What safeguards can be put in place to protect the innocent ??</li>
<li>Disgruntled employees making false ethical allegations as retaliation to employer...</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>How do you build trust in order to institute ethical culture in our organization ?</li>
<li>What do you do when an arbitrator decides that ethical testing is not worthy to be a part of promotional training ?</li>
</ul>
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